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    Sophocles: Philoktetes

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    from Ilium, to a place not far away---

      Peparethos, rich in grapes and wine.

      I learned that these men are your companions

      and decided to stay until I'd spoken with you

      and received my reward.

      Perhaps you do not know your own concerns,

      the new things the Greeks have in store for you,

      no longer mere plans, but onrushing actions.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      A blessing on you for thinking of me.

      If I do not grow evil, your concern will keep you my friend.

      Tell me more of what you said:

      I want to know more of these new Greek tricks.

      TRADER

      Phoenix and Theseus's sons have sailed from Troy

      and are following you with an armed flotilla.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Do they plan to take me with violence

      or persuade me to return with them?

      TRADER

      I do not know. I tell you only what I have heard.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Are Phoenix and his friends so eager

      to jump when the Atreids tell them to?

      TRADER

      They have already jumped.

      They're not wasting a second.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      And Odysseus would not bring the message himself?

      Does some fear now act upon his spirit?

      TRADER

      When I left, he and Tydeus's son

      were off chasing down another man.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Who is the man they now pursue?

      TRADER

      He is---wait. First tell me

      who that man is, and tell me quietly.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      The man is great Philoktetes, friend.

      TRADER

      Then ask no more questions. Get out of here,

      and quickly. Run away from this place.

      PHILOKTETES

      What is he saying to you, boy?

      Why does he bargain in the shadows,

      hiding his words from me?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I'm not sure what he means by all this.

      But he'll have to speak openly to all of us.

      TRADER

      Son of Achilles, do not upbraid me

      before your men. I do much for them

      and get much in return,

      as a poor man must.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I am the Atreids' enemy.

      He also hates them and so is my greatest friend.

      You have come in friendship,

      and you must speak openly.

      Do not hide what you have heard.

      TRADER

      Think of what you're doing, boy.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I have been thinking.

      TRADER

      Then I will make this your responsibility.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Very well. Now speak.

      TRADER

      The two men you have heard of,

      Tydeus's son and Odysseus,

      hunt for Philoktetes.

      They are bound by oath to bring him back

      by persuasion or naked violence.

      And all the Greeks heard Odysseus swear to this,

      since he loudly boasted of sure success.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      What can they hope to win, those men,

      to turn their thoughts after so many years

      to Philoktetes, whom they made an outcast?

      Do they miss him now? Or have the gods

      brought vengeance upon them, since they punish crime?

      TRADER

      I will tell you. You may not know this story.

      There was a seer from a noble family,

      one of Priam's sons, in fact, called Helenos.

      He was captured one night on a reconnaissance

      by Odysseus himself, who bears all our curses

      as a badge of dishonor.

      Odysseus tricked him, and paraded him

      before the whole Greek army.

      Helenos then poured out a flood of prophesy,

      especially about Troy, and how the Greeks

      would never take it until they were able

      to persuade Philoktetes to come to their aid,

      after he had been rescued from this place.

      The minute Odysseus heard him say this,

      he promised to fetch this man,

      either by persuasion or by force.

      If he failed, he said, they could punish him.

      Boy, now you know

      why I've urged you and those whom you care for to leave.

      PHILOKTETES

      Ah! He swore he would persuade me

      to sail off with him, the bastard?

      He'd sooner persuade me to come back from the grave,

      when I am dead, to rise up,

      as his father did.

      TRADER

      I don't know that story. I must leave you now.

      May the gods help you all.

      PHILOKTETES

      Isn't it shameful, boy, that Odysseus

      thinks his words are wondrous enough to persuade me

      to let him cart me back to Troy, and parade me too

      before the whole Greek army?

      I would sooner trust my enemy, the viper that bit me

      and crippled me at Chryse.

      Let him try what he will, now that I know he's coming.

      Let us go now, boy, and hope

      that a great seaswell will rise and crest

      and keep our ship from Odysseus's.

      To be quick at the right occasion, you know,

      makes for untroubled sleep when work is done.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      When the headwind dies down, we will sail.

      The powers of the air work against us now.

      PHILOKTETES

      Whenever you flee evil men, that is good sailing.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      True, but the wind is against them as well.

      PHILOKTETES

      In the minds of pirates, no wind is against them

      so long as they can steal and pillage.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Let us go away, then. Fetch from your cave

      the few things you most need or want.

      PHILOKTETES

      I do need a few things. I don't have many to choose from.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Things that we do not have on board?

      PHILOKTETES

      I have an herb to ease my pain,

      to put it to sleep.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Get it, then. What else do you want?

      PHILOKTETES

      Any arrows I may have left lying around.

      I cannot leave any for another man to find.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Is that your famous bow?

      PHILOKTETES

      Yes. I have never set it aside.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      May I hold it? May I cradle it in my hands?

      PHILOKTETES

      Only you. Hold it,

      and take whatever is useful to you.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I would love to hold it, if that is no violation,

      if it is lawful. If not, let it be.

      PHILOKTETES

      You speak piously, child. It is lawful,

      for you alone have granted me

      the light of the sun that shines above us

      and the sight of Oeta, my beloved land,

      the sight of my father, and of my dear friends.

      You have taken me away from my enemies,

      who stood above me. Courage, boy.

      Hold this bow, then give it back to me,

      and proclaim to everyone that you alone could hold it,

      a merit won by strength of character.

      That is how I won it myself:

      for an act of kindness long ago.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I am glad I found you and became your friend.

      One who knows how to give and
    receive kindness

      is a friend worth more than any possession.

      Go inside.

      PHILOKTETES

      Come inside with me. My sickness desires

      to have you alongside as its helper.

      CHORUS

      I have heard the story, although I did not see it myself,

      of the one who stole up to Zeus's bed, where Hera slept;

      how Zeus caught him and chained him to a whirring fiery wheel.

      But I have seen or heard of no other man

      whom destiny treated with such enmity

      as it did Philoktetes, who killed no one,

      nor robbed, but lived justly,

      a fair man to all who treated him fairly,

      and who fell into evils he did not deserve.

      It amazes me that he, alone,

      listening to the rushing waves pounding on the shore,

      could cling to life

      when life brought him pain, and so many tears.

      He was crippled and had no one near him.

      He was made to suffer, and no one could ease his burden,

      answer his cries,

      mourn with him the savage, blood-poisoning illness

      that was devouring him.

      He had no neighbor to gather soft leaves

      to staunch the bleeding, hideous sore

      that ran, suppurating, maggoty, on his foot.

      He writhed and scrawled upon the hard ground,

      crying like a motherless child,

      to wherever he might find relief

      when the spirit-killing illness attacked him.

      He gathered no grain sown in holy earth,

      nor the food that living men enjoy,

      except when he shot his feathered arrows

      and filled his stomach with what he took.

      In ten years, he has had no succoring wine;

      he searched for puddles and drank from them instead.

      But now fortune has come with victory for him. He has found

      the son of a great man, who will himself be great,

      when this is over. Our lord will carry him over the seas,

      after these ten years, to his father's home

      in the land of the nymphs of Malia,

      by the banks of sweet-running Spercheios,

      where Herakles the archer ascended to Olympos,

      bronze-armored, engulfed in holy fire,

      there above the hills of Oeta.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Come on, then, if you want to. Why do you stand there,

      seized by silence?

      PHILOKTETES

      Ah! Ah! Ah!

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      What is it?

      PHILOKTETES

      Nothing to fear. Come now, boy.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Does your illness now bring you pain?

      PHILOKTETES

      No. I seem to be better now. O, gods!

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Why do you cry out to the gods in anguish?

      PHILOKTETES

      I cry that they might come and soothe me.

      Ah! Ah! Ah!

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      What is it? Tell me! I can see you're in pain.

      Do not keep it from me.

      PHILOKTETES

      I am destroyed, child. I am unable

      to hide this evil from you any longer.

      Aaaah! Aaaah! It sears through my blood!

      I am destroyed! I am being devoured!

      Aaaah! Aaaah! Aaaah!

      By the gods, boy, if you have a sword,

      cut off my foot! Cut it off now! You cannot save me!

      Do it, boy.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      What is this terrible thing that attacks you,

      and makes you scream in such misery?

      PHILOKTETES

      Don't you know?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      What is it?

      PHILOKTETES

      How can you not know? Aaaah! Aaaah!

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      It is the terrible pain the disease sets upon you.

      PHILOKTETES

      Terrible indeed, more than words can tell. Pity me.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      What should I do?

      PHILOKTETES

      Do not be afraid. Do not leave me.

      The disease comes and goes, perhaps when it has gorged itself

      in its other wanderings.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Poor man. You have endured such miseries,

      and still you live on. Should I help you up?

      Do you want me to hold you?

      PHILOKTETES

      Of all things, do not touch me. Take my bow instead,

      as you asked a while ago, until my pain

      diminishes. Keep the bow, keep it safe, my boy.

      Sleep overtakes me when the spell has passed;

      until then I'll have pain.

      You must let me sleep for a while.

      If my enemies come while I lie sleeping,

      I beg you, by the gods, do not give up my bow,

      willingly or unwillingly, by force or some trick.

      If you do, boy, you'll be a murderer,

      your own and mine, your suppliant.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Do not worry. I will be on my guard.

      No one but we will touch your bow.

      Give it to me now, and may the gods' fortune go with it.

      PHILOKTETES

      Take it, boy. Pray to the gods, lest they be jealous,

      and the bow become your sorrow, as it has been mine

      and its former master's.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      O gods, grant what he asks, and grant us also

      a swift journey home on a sheltering wind,

      home, where Zeus bids us to go.

      PHILOKTETES

      Your prayer, I'm afraid, will be in vain.

      The murderous blood is running now

      from its deep well. I expect a new attack.

      It comes. Aaaah! Aaaah! It comes!

      O, foot, you do me evil!

      You have the bow, boy. You know what is happening.

      Do not leave me! Aaaah! Aaaah!

      O, Odysseus, I wish it were you,

      I wish it were your spirit that these pains now gripped!

      Aaaah!

      Agamemnon, Menelaus, I hope it is you,

      your two bodies, generals,

      that this savage pain holds for as many years.

      Death, black death, how can I call on you again,

      and you not come to take me away?

      Boy, take my body and burn it away

      on a Lemnian pyre, in the volcano's heart.

      I did this for a man, a child of Zeus,

      and won the weapons you now keep safe.

      Will you do it, boy? Why don't you speak?

      Where are you, boy?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I grieve for you, sir. Your pain is mine.

      PHILOKTETES

      No, boy, be brave. The disease

      comes quickly and leaves me with equal speed.

      I beg you, do not leave me here.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Don't worry. We will stay here with you.

      PHILOKTETES

      You'll stay?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Surely.

      PHILOKTETES

      I find it unfitting to make you swear to it.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I cannot leave this place without you.

      PHILOKTETES

      Give me your hand on that.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I give it to you, and with you it stays.

      PHILOKTETES

      Now take me away.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      What do you mean?

      PHILOKTETES

      Up there...

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      What madness is now upon you?

      Why do you look at the summit above us?

      PHILOKTETES

      Let me go!

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Where
    ?

      PHILOKTETES

      Let me go.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I cannot allow it.

      PHILOKTETES

      Touch me, and you kill me.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I am letting go. You are saner now.

      PHILOKTETES

      O Earth, take my body from me now.

      The illness no longer allows me to stand.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Soon, I think, sleep will overcome him.

      He nods his head.

      Sweat drenches his body, and a black

      bitter flood of pus and blood has broken

      and runs from his foot.

      Let us leave him to sleep, friends.

      Let us leave him quietly.

      CHORUS

      Sleep, stranger to pain and suffering,

      descend upon us kindly now.

      Cover his eyes with your radiance,

      come down, Healer, come down.

      Boy, look now at where you stand,

      at where you are going, at what I hold for the future.

      Do you see him?

      He sleeps. Why are we waiting?

      The right moment decides everything

      and wins many sudden victories.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Yes, he hears nothing. But we have needlessly hunted,

      captured nothing if we take the bow, and sail without him.

      The crown of victory belongs to the one

      whom Zeus commanded that we bring back.

      A boast that cannot be carried out

      is a lie. That boast is a shameful disgrace.

      CHORUS

      Zeus will attend to such things, my boy.

      Answer me now;

      whisper softly.

      The sleep of a sick man, aware of all things,

      sees all. It is a sleep that is no sleep.

      Think as far ahead as you can

      of how you might secretly do as I say.

      You know of whom I am thinking now.

      If your decision is the same as his,

      then anyone with eyes can see trouble ahead.

      A fair wind is rising.

      The man is blind and helpless now,

      stretched out in the darkness---

      he is master not of hand, not of foot, not of anything.

      He is one lying down in Hades's chambers.

      Look to see if the time is right

      for what you intend:

      the best work is that which causes no fear.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Quiet, now! Have you lost your senses?

      The man's eyes are opening. He raises his head.

      PHILOKTETES

      Blessed is the light that follows sleep,

      blessed is a friend's protection.

      These things are beyond my wildest hopes,

      that you would pity me and care for my sorrows,

      that you would remain by me and endure my woes.

      The Atreids, the noble generals, would not do this.

      They would have no tolerance for my distress.

      Your nature is truly noble, for it comes from noble parents.

      You took this burden easily, a burden heavy with howls

      and foul smells. Now I can put aside this illness.

      I can rest. Raise me up in your arms, my boy,

      put me on my feet, and let me gather my strength,

      so that we can go to your ship

      and sail off immediately.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I am glad to see you

      with open eyes, unpained, alive.

      Your symptoms seemed those of a dead man,

      when taken with your sufferings.

      Arise now. If you wish,

      these men will lift you.

      They will do all they can for you

      now that you and I are shipmates.

      PHILOKTETES

      Thank you. But lift me up yourself,

      as you once suggested. Do not trouble the men.

      Let the stench not disturb them so early on---

      my being aboard will be bother enough.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Stand up, then. Hold on to me.

      PHILOKTETES

      No need. I am used to it.

      Once I am up, I can manage.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      It is time.

      What must I do?

      PHILOKTETES

      Your words stray off course. What is it, boy?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I do not know where to turn my powerless words.

      PHILOKTETES

      Powerless? Do not say such things.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      But I am mired in powerless thoughts.

      PHILOKTETES

      Does this come from nausea

      at the sight of my illness?

      Does this push you not to take me?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Everything is nauseating to one who casts off his nature

      to do things that are out of character.

      PHILOKTETES

      It would not have been out of character

      for your father, the man who gave you your nature,

      to help a good man, both in word and in deed.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I will be shown to be evil.

     

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