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    Danse Macabre

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      "It's the best set of electric trains a boy ever had," Orson Welles once said of making movies; the same can be said of making books and stories. Here is a chance to bust that tunnel vision wide open, bricks flying everywhere so that, for a moment at least, a dreamscape of wonders and horrors stands forth as clearly and with all the magic reality of the first Ferris wheel you ever saw as a kid, turning and turning against the sky. Someone's dead son is on the late movie. Somewhere a foul man--bogeyman!--is slouching through the snowy night with shining yellow eyes. Boys are thundering through autumn leaves on their way home past the library at four in the morning, and somewhere else, in some other world, even as I write this, Frodo and Sam are making their way toward Mordor, where the shadows lie. I am quite sure of it.

      Ready to go? Fine. I'll just grab my coat.

      It's not a dance of death at all, not really. There is a third level here, as well. It is, at bottom, a dance of dreams. It's a way of awakening the child inside, who never dies but only sleeps ever more deeply. If the horror story is our rehearsal for death, then its strict moralities make it also a reaffirmation of life and good will and simple imagination--just one more pipeline to the infinite.

      In his epic poem of a stewardess falling to her death from high above the fields of Kansas, James Dickey suggests a metaphor for the life of the rational being, who must grapple as best he/she can with the fact of his/her own mortality. We fall from womb to tomb, from one blackness and toward another, remembering little of the one and knowing nothing of the other . . . except through faith. That we retain our sanity in the face of these simple yet blinding mysteries is nearly divine. That we may turn the powerful intuition of our imaginations upon them and regard them in this glass of dreams--that we may, however timidly, place our hands within the hole which opens at the center of the column of truth--that is . . .

      . . . well, it's magic, isn't it?

      Yeah. I think maybe that's what I want to leave you with, in lieu of a goodnight kiss, that word which children respect instinctively, that word whose truth we only rediscover as adults in our stories . . . and in our dreams:

      Magic.

      Afterword

      In July of 1977, my wife and I hosted a gathering of my wife's entire family--a giant collection of sisters, brothers, aunts, uncles, and millions of kids. My wife spent most of that week cooking and of course what always happens at family gatherings happened at this one: everybody brought a casserole. Much food was eaten on the shores of Long Lake that sunny summer day; many cans of beer were consumed. And when the crowd of Spruces and Atwoods and LaBrees and Graveses and everyone else had departed, we were left with enough food to feed an army regiment.

      So we ate leftovers.

      Day in, day out, we ate leftovers. And when Tabby brought out the remains of the turkey for the fifth or sixth time (we had eaten turkey soup, turkey surprise, and turkey with noodles; this day it was something simpler, nice, nourishing turkey sandwiches), my son Joe, who was then five, looked at it and screamed: "Do we have to eat this shit again?"

      I didn't know whether to laugh or clout him upside the head. As I recall, I did both.

      I told you that story because people who have read a lot of my work will realize that they have eaten a few leftovers here. I have used material from my introduction to Night Shift, from my introduction to the New American Library's omnibus edition of Frankenstein, Dracula, and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, from an article entitled "The Fright Report" originally published in Oui magazine, from an article called "The Third Eye" in The Writer; much of the material on Ramsey Campbell originally appeared in Stuart Schiff's Whispers magazine.

      Now before you decide to clout me upside the head or to scream "Do we have to eat this shit again?" let me point out to you what my wife pointed out to my son on the day of the turkey sandwiches: there are hundreds of different recipes for turkey, but they all taste like turkey. And coupled with that, she said, it is a shame to waste good things.

      This is not to say that my article in Oui was so paralyzingly great or that my thoughts on Ramsey Campbell were so deathless that they deserved to be preserved in a book; it is only to say that, while my thoughts and feelings on the genre I've spent most of my life working in may have evolved or shifted somewhat in perspective, they haven't really changed. That change may come, but since there has only been a passage of four years since I originally stated many of my feelings about horror and terror in the Night Shift introduction, it would be surprising--even suspect--if I were to suddenly deny everything I had written previous to this book.

      In my own defense, I'll add that Danse Macabre gave me the space to develop some of these ideas in more detail than I had ever been given before, and for that I must thank Bill Thompson and Everest House. In no case did I simply reheat something I had written before; I tried as hard as I could to develop each idea as fully as possible without beating it into the ground. In some cases, I may have done just that, though, and all I can do in such cases is to beg your indulgence.

      And I think that really is the end. Thank you again for coming with me, and rest you well. But, being who I am and what I am, I cannot find it in my heart to wish you pleasant dreams. . . .

      APPENDIX 1

      The Films

      Below is a list of roughly one hundred fantasy/horror films tied together by their time and their excellence. All were released during the period 1950-1980, and all of them seem to me to be particularly interesting in one way or another; if I may say so without sounding like an Academy Awards presenter, all of them have contributed something of value to the genre. You will find my own personal favorites marked with an asterisk (*). Special thanks are due to Kirby McCauley, who provided invaluable help with the list.

      TITLE

      DIRECTOR

      YEAR

      The Abominable Dr. Phibes

      Robert Fuest

      1971

      *Alien

      Ridley Scott

      1979

      Asylum

      Roy Ward Baker

      1972

      The Bad Seed

      Mervyn LeRoy

      1956

      The Birds

      Alfred Hitchcock

      1963

      The Bird with the Crystal Plumage

      Dario Argento

      1969

      *Black Sunday

      Mario Bava

      1961

      *The Brood

      David Cronenberg

      1979

      Burnt Offerings

      Dan Curtis

      1976

      Burn Witch Burn

      Sidney Hayers

      1962

      *Carrie

      Brian De Palma

      1976

      The Conqueror Worm

      Michael Reeves

      1968

      *Creature from the Black Lagoon

      Jack Arnold

      1954

      *The Creeping Unknown

      Val Guest

      1955

      *Curse of the Demon

      Jacques Tourneur

      1957

      The Day of the Triffids

      Steve Sekely

      1963

      *Dawn of the Dead

      George A. Romero

      1979

      The Deadly Bees

      Freddie Francis

      1967

      Deep Red

      Dario Argento

      1976

      *Deliverance

      John Boorman

      1972

      *Dementia-13

      Francis Coppola

      1963

      Diabolique

      Henri-Georges Clouzot

      1955

      Doctor Terror's House of Horrors

      Freddie Francis

      1965

      Don't Look Now

      Nicholas Roeg

      1973

      *Duel

      Steven Spielberg

      1971

      *Enemy from Space

      Val Guest

      1957

      Eraserhead

      David Lynch

    />   1976

      *The Exorcist

      William Friedkin

      1973

      The Exterminating Angel

      Luis Bunuel

      1963

      Eye of the Cat

      David Lowell Rich

      1969

      The Fly

      Kurt Neumann

      1958

      *Frenzy

      Alfred Hitchcock

      1972

      The Fury

      Brian De Palma

      1978

      Gorgo

      Eugene Lourie

      1961

      *Halloween

      John Carpenter

      1978

      *The Haunting

      Robert Wise

      1963

      The H-Man

      Inoshiro Honda

      1958

      Horrors of the Black Museum

      Arthur Crabtree

      1959

      Hour of the Wolf

      Ingmar Bergman

      1967

      The House that Dripped Blood

      Peter Duffell

      1970

      Hush . . . Hush, Sweet Charlotte

      Robert Aldrich

      1965

      *I Bury the Living

      Albert Band

      1958

      The Incredible Shrinking Man

      Jack Arnold

      1957

      *Invasion of the Body Snatchers

      Don Siegel

      1956

      Invasion of the Body Snatchers

      Philip Kaufman

      1978

      I Saw What You Did

      William Castle

      1965

      *It Came from Outer Space

      Jack Arnold

      1953

      It! The Terror from Beyond Space

      Edward L. Cahn

      1958

      *Jaws

      Steven Spielberg

      1975

      The Killer Shrews

      Ken Curtis

      1959

      *Lady in a Cage

      Walter Graumann

      1963

      Last Summer

      Frank Perry

      1969

      *Let's Scare Jessica to Death

      John Hancock

      1971

      Macabre

      William Castle

      1958

      *Martin

      George A. Romero

      1977

      The Masque of the Red Death

      Roger Corman

      1964

      Night Must Fall

      Karel Reisz

      1964

      *The Night of the Hunter

      Charles Laughton

      1955

      *Night of the Living Dead

      George A. Romero

      1968

      Not of This Earth

      Roger Corman

      1956

      No Way to Treat a Lady

      Jack Smight

      1968

      Panic in the Year Zero

      Ray Milland

      1962

      *Picnic at Hanging Rock

      Peter Weir

      1978

      The Pit and the Pendulum

      Roger Corman

      1961

      * Psycho

      Alfred Hitchcock

      1960

      *Rabid

      David Cronenberg

      1977

      Race with the Devil

      Jack Starrett

      1975

      * Repulsion

      Roman Polanski

      1965

      *Rituals

      ?

      1978

      *Rosemary's Baby

      Roman Polanski

      1968

      'Salem's Lot

      Tobe Hooper

      1979

      Seance on a Wet Afternoon

      Bryan Forbes

      1964

      Seizure

      Oliver Stone

      1975

      * The Seventh Seal

      Ingmar Bergman

      1956

      *Sisters

      Brian De Palma

      1973

      *The Shining

      Stanley Kubrick

      1980

      The Shout

      Jerzy Skolimowski

      1979

      Someone's Watching Me

      John Carpenter

      1978

      The Stepford Wives

      Bryan Forbes

      1975

      Strait-Jacket

      William Castle

      1964

      Suddenly Last Summer

      Joseph L. Mankiewicz

      1960

      *Suspiria

      Dario Argento

      1977

      * The Texas Chainsaw Massacre

      Tobe Hooper

      1974

      *Them!

      Gordon Douglas

      1954

      They Came from Within

      David Cronenberg

      1975

      *The Thing

      Christian Nyby

      1951

      The Tomb of Ligeia

      Roger Corman

      1965

      Trilogy of Terror

      Dan Curtis

      1975

      Village of the Damned

      Wolf Rilla

      1960

      *Wait Until Dark

      Terence Young

      1967

      *What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?

      Robert Aldrich

      1961

      When Michael Calls

      Philip Leacock

      1971

      The Wicker Man

      Robin Hardy

      1973

      Willard

      Daniel Mann

      1971

      *X--the Man with the X-Ray Eyes

      Roger Corman

      1963

      X the Unknown

      Leslie Norman

      1956

      APPENDIX 2

      The Books

      Below is a list of roughly one hundred books--novels and collections--which span the period we have been discussing. They are listed alphabetically according to author. As with my list of films, you may not find all of these to your taste, but all seem--to me, at least--important to the genre we have been discussing. Thanks again to Kirby McCauley, who helped with the list, and a special tip of the hat to "Fast Eddie" Melder, who owns a pub in North Lovell and who put up with our wild talk until well past closing time.

      Once again, I've marked with an asterisk (*) books which I felt were particularly important.

      Richard Adams. The Plague Dogs; Watership Down*

      Robert Aickman. Cold Hand in Mine; Painted Devils Marcel Ayme. The Walker through Walls

      Beryl Bainbridge. Harriet Said

      J. G. Ballard. Concrete Island*; High Rise

      Charles Beaumont. Hunger*; The Magic Man

      Robert Bloch. Pleasant Dreams*; Psycho*

      Ray Bradbury. Dandelion Wine; Something Wicked This Way Comes*; The October Country Joseph Payne Brennan. The Shapes of Midnight*

      Frederic Brown. Nightmares and Geezenstacks*

      Edward Bryant. Among the Dead

      Janet Caird. The Loch

      Ramsey Campbell. Demons By Daylight; The Doll Who Ate His Mother*; The Parasite*

      Suzy McKee Charnas. The Vampire Tapestry

      Julio Cortazar. The End of the Game and Other Stories Harry Crews. A Feast of Snakes

      Roald Dahl. Kiss Kiss*; Someone Like You*

      Les Daniels. The Black Castle

      Stephen R. Donaldson. The Thomas Covenant Trilogy (3 vols.)*

      Daphne Du Maurier. Don't Look Now

      Harlan Ellison. Deathbird Stories*; Strange Wine*

      John Farris. All Heads Turn When the Hunt Goes By Charles G. Finney. The Ghosts of Manacle

      Jack Finney. The Body Snatchers*; I Love Galesburg in the Springtime; The Third Level*; Time and Again*

      William Golding. Lord of the Flies*

      Edward Gorey. Amphigorey: Amphigorey Too

      Charles L. Grant. The Hour of the Oxrun Dead; The Sound of Midnight*

      Davis Grubb. Twelve Tales of Horror*


      William H. Hallahan. The Keeper of the Children; The Search for Joseph Tully James Herbert. The Fog; The Spear*; The Survivor William Hjortsberg. Falling Angel*

      Shirley Jackson. The Haunting of Hill House*; The Lottery and Others*; The Sundial Gerald Kersh. Men Without Bones*

      Russell Kirk. The Princess of All Lands

      Nigel Kneale. Tomato Caine

      William Kotzwinkle. Dr. Rat*

      Jerry Kozinski. The Painted Bird*

      Fritz Leiber. Our Lady of Darkness*

      Ursula LeGuin. The Lathe of Heaven*; Orsinian Tales Ira Levin. Rosemary's Baby*; The Stepford Wives John D. MacDonald. The Girl, the Gold Watch, and Everything Bernard Malamud. The Magic Barrel*; The Natural Robert Marasco. Burnt Offerings*

      Gabriel Maria Marquez. One Hundred Years of Solitude Richard Matheson. Hell House; I Am Legend*; Shock II; The Shrinking Man*; A Stir of Echoes Michael McDowell. The Amulet*; Cold Moon Over Babylon*

      Ian McEwen. The Cement Garden

      John Metcalf. The Feasting Dead

      Iris Murdoch. The Unicorn

      Joyce Carol Oates. Nightside*

      Flannery O'Connor. A Good Man Is Hard to Find*

      Mervyn Peake. The Gormenghast Trilogy (3 volumes) Thomas Pynchon. V.*

      Edogawa Rampo. Tales of Mystery and Imagination Jean Ray. Ghouls in My Grave

      Anne Rice. Interview with the Vampire

      Philip Roth. The Breast

      Ray Russell. Sardonicus*

      Joan Samson. The Auctioneer*

      William Sansom. The Collected Stories of William Sansom Sarban. Ringstones; The Sound of His Horn*

      Anne Rivers Siddons. The House Next Door*

      Isaac Bashevis Singer. The Seance and Other Stories*

      Martin Cruz Smith. Nightwing

      Peter Straub. Ghost Story*; If You Could See Me Now; Julia; Shadowland*

     

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