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    The Inquisition

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    Anabaptists, 137

      Ancona, 132

      Andalucia, 78

      anti-Semitism, 74–9 see also Jews; Judaism

      Antisemite (bulletin), 218

      Antonelli, Cardinal, 200

      Aragón, 62, 78 ‘conversos’ in, 76

      Aragón, King of, 12, 18

      archaeology, 183–4

      Ardennes, 100

      Arduina, 100

      Arnald-Amaury, Abbott of Cîteaux, 11–12, 13, 17

      Arthur, King, 134

      Ashtaroth, 100

      Assisi, 53–4

      Astarte, 100

      Aughrim, battle of, 161

      Austria, 161

      auto de fe, 21–9, 36–7, 40, 51, 64, 66, 79, 80, 120 in Americas, 85–8

      Jews, 132

      in New Granada, 94–6

      in Peru, 90–92

      Avignon, Papacy at, 47, 191, 193

      Bacon, Roger, 57

      Balasuriya, Father Tissa, 246–7, 256

      Balducci, Father Corrado, 283

      Balsamo, Joseph (Count Cagliostro), 175–6

      Baltic coast, 99

      Bamberg, Prince-Bishop of, 120

      Barcelona, 67, 79, 82 burning of heretics in, 66

      Barcelona, Inquisitor of, 59

      Benedict XI, Pope, 47

      Benedict XII, Pope, 42–3

      Benedict XIV, Pope, 168

      Benedict XV, Pope, 217

      Benigni, Monsignor Umberto, 216–19

      Bermejo, Luis, 243

      Béziers, sack of, 11–12

      Bible translation, 124 King James Version, 124

      Biblical Archaeology Review, 230

      birth control, 236, 258, 286

      Bismarck, 206

      Bizzari, Cardinal Giuseppe, 203

      blood, shedding of, 27–8, 34–5, 72–3

      Boff, Father Leonardo, 243

      Bogomils, 5, 43–4

      Bogotá, 93

      Bogotá, Archbishop of, 93

      Bohemia, 46, 128, 136, 149, 160

      Bohemia, Inquisitor of, 106–7

      Bologna, 19

      Bolsheviks, 218

      Bonaventure, Saint, 57

      Bordeaux, Archbishop of, 47

      Bosch, Hieronymus, 45

      Bosnia, 44

      Boswell, 164

      Boulin, Abbé, 219

      Bourbons, 187

      Boyne, battle of, 161

      Braunsberg, 206

      Brescia, 60

      Brethren of the Free Spirit, 45–6, 152

      bribery, 32

      Brigit, 101

      Brothers Karamazov, The (Dostoevsky), 66, 67, 142, 147, 181

      Bruce, Robert the, 53

      Bruno, Giordano, 124, 139–40, 288

      Buddhism, 5

      Burgos, Bishop of, 76

      Burgos, Cardinal Archbishop of, 131

      burning of heretics, see heretics, burning of

      Burroughs, William, 136

      Byzantine Church, 5, 48

      Cagliostro, Count (Joseph Balsamo), 175–6

      Calvin, John, 126, 137

      Campanella, Tommaso, 124, 138–9

      Canary Islands, 83

      canonisation, 253–4

      Capuchin Order, 131

      Caraffa, Giovanni (later Pope Paul IV), 129–32

      Carbonaria, 188

      Carcassonne, 12

      Carcassonne, Inquisitor of, 42

      Carmelites, 153

      Cartagena, 93, 94–7

      Casanova (di Seingalt), Giacomo Girolamo, 176–7

      Castile, 62, 67, 69, 75 ‘conversos’ in, 76

      Catalan, Arnold, 23

      Cathars, 4–13, 15–18, 40, 41–3

      Cernunnos, 100

      Cervantes (Saavedra), Miguel de, 152

      Chaldean Patriarch, 202–3

      Chalker, Baroness, 258–9

      Chanson de Roland, 27–8

      Charles V, King of Spain, 94

      Chicago, University of, 135

      China, 128

      Church corruption of, 8–9

      Councils, 286

      opposition to, 5

      Cîteaux, Abbot of, 11

      Città del sole, La (The City of the Sun) (Campanella), 139

      Ciudad Réal, burning of heretics in, 66

      Clare, Saint, 55

      Clement V, Pope, 47

      Clement XII, Pope, 166–7

      Clermont, 1

      Cloud of Unknowing, The (Anon.), 150–51

      College of Cardinals, 234

      Collins, Dr Paul, 238

      Cologne, 106

      Cologne, Archbishop of, 149

      Cologne, University of, 105, 106

      Cologne Declaration, 242

      Colombia, 93

      Columbus, Christopher, 83

      Communists, 118

      Como, Inquisitor of, 105

      Congregation for the Causes of Saints, 254

      Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, 264–5

      Consejo de la Suprema y General Inquisición, 65

      Constance, Council of, 46, 193–4, 195, 199

      Constantine, Emperor, 40

      contraceptives, 286

      ‘ conversos’, 75–6

      Copernicus, Nicolas, 140

      Corbally, Father Chris, 284

      Córdoba, 82

      Córdoba, Inquisitor of, 67

      Correspondance de Rome, 217

      corruption, 32 of Church, 8–9

      Cortés, Hernán, 85

      counter-Reformation, 125–36

      Coustos, John, 170–4

      Cromwell, Oliver, 120, 159

      Crossing the Threshold of Hope (John Paul II), 272–3

      Crucible, The (Miller), 118, 120

      Crusades, 1–4 Albigensian, 11–13, 17, 40, 48, 49, 125

      Curran, Father Charles, 243

      Cyprus, 49

      Danielou, Cardinal Jean, 231

      Darwin, Charles, 182, 277

      de Beauvoir, Simone, 223

      de Castelnau, Pierre, 10, 17

      de Charnay, Geoffroi, 51

      de Espina, Alonso, 77

      de Goth, Bertrand, 47

      de Guzmán, Dominic, 14–19, 53, 55

      de Molay, Jacques, 51

      de Montfort, Simon, 11–13, 18, 21

      de Paris, Guillaume, 50

      de Sade, Marquis, 223

      de Vaux, Father Roland, 227–31

      Dead Sea Scrolls, 223–32 facsimile edition, 231

      Dead Sea Scrolls Deception, The (Baigent and Leigh), 229

      Dead Sea Scrolls and Primitive Christianity, The (Danielou), 231

      Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered, The (Eisenman and Wise), 232

      del Tindaro, Cardinal Mariano Rampolla, 213

      denunciation, 68–9

      Derwentwater, Earl of, 162–3

      Descent of Man, The (Darwin), 182

      di Cavour, Camillo, 189

      Diana (of the Nine Fires), 100

      Diderot, Denis, 88, 162, 164, 181

      Diplomatic Revolution, 165

      disasters, natural, 102–3

      Discoveries in the Judaean Desert (de Vaux), 228

      Doctor Faustus (Marlowe), 114, 138

      Dominican Order, 18–21, 125 founding of, 14–19

      Don Quixote (Cervantes), 152

      dos Santos, Lúcia, 266–74

      Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 66, 67, 142, 147, 181

      Drake, John, 91

      dreams, erotic, 103

      du Gard, Roger Martin, 214

      dualism, 5–6, 43–4

      Dublin, 168

      Dubovytsya, 278

      Dupont-Sommer, André, 226

      Eastern Orthodox Church, 210

      Ecclesial Vocation of the Theologian, The (Ratzinger), 245

      Eckhart, Johannes, 148–50

      Eco, Umberto, 22–3, 124

      Ecole Biblique et Archéologique Française de Jérusalem, 224

      ecumenism, 251–2

      Edward II, King, 51–2

      Eisenman, Professor Robert, 231–2

      England, 41, 52, 159 Franciscans in, 57

      mystics in, 150–1

      witches in, 120
    r />   English prisoners, in Peru, 91, 92

      Erasmus of Rotterdam, 134

      ERDS (Entente romaine de défense sociale), 218–19

      Estonia, 99

      ethnic cleansing, 63

      ‘Evil Eye’, 109

      excommunication, 221–2

      Fátima, secrets of, 266–74

      Faust (Goethe), 138

      Feast in the House of Levi, The (painting, Veronese), 132

      feminism, 256–7

      Ferdinand, King, 63–7, 77–8, 82

      fines, 32

      Firrao, Cardinal Joseph, 168

      First Vatican Council, 201–5

      Fitzgerald, Bishop Edward, 205

      Flaubert, Gustave, 291

      Florence, 166

      Fogazzaro, Antonio, 214

      Fornari, Cardinal, 277

      Fournier, Jacques, 42–3

      Fourth Lateran Council, 18

      Fox, Father Matthew, 246

      France, 27, 40, 159–61, 168

      France, Inquisitor of, 50

      Francis, Saint, 53–7

      Franciscans, attacks on, 53–61

      Franco’Prussian War, 190

      François, Duke of Lorraine, 163, 168

      Franklin, Benjamin, 164

      Fraticelli brethren, 58

      Frederick the Great, 163

      ‘free-thinking’, 88–9 in Peru, 92

      Freemasonery, 162–80, 188 attacks on, 166–74

      in Peru, 92

      French Revolution, 81, 192

      Friedrich II, Holy Roman Emperor, 28–9, 38

      Frings, Cardinal, 237

      Fuentes, Carlos, 79

      Gaillot, Bishop Jacques, 246

      Galileo, 124, 140–41, 288

      Gallican Articles/Gallicanism, 194–5

      Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 188–91, 197

      garrucha (pulley), 73

      Gautier, Théophile, 186

      Gebara, Ivone, 246

      General Council, 193, 195, 199

      Genet, Jean, 136

      Geneva, Bishop of, 120

      Geneva Bible, 124

      Germany, 9, 38, 41, 160 mystics in, 149–50

      witchcraft and, 105

      Gervaso, Roberto, 176

      Ghislieri, Michele (later Pope Pius V), 132

      Gibraltar, 80

      Gide, André, 179–80, 223

      Giraud, Maximin, 275–6

      Gnostic Gospels, 231–2

      Gnostics, 5, 146, 148

      Goebbels, Josef, 77

      Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 138, 164, 256

      Granada, 64, 79 capture of, 63

      Great Auto, in Mexico, 86–7

      Greece, 184

      Greek Orthodox Church, 5, 48, 218, 234

      Green Man, 100, 102

      Gregory I, Pope, 101–2

      Gregory VII, Pope, 221

      Gregory IX, Pope, 20–21

      Gregory X, Pope, 22

      Gregory XI, Pope, 47

      Gregory XVI, Pope, 178, 196, 196

      Groer, Cardinal, 264

      Gui, Bernard, 22–3, 38–9, 44

      Habsburgs, 187, 192, 205, 209

      Hammer of Witches, see Malleus Maleficarum

      Häring, Father Bernard, 243

      Harrington, Earl of, 173

      Hawkins, Sir John, 86

      Hawkins, Richard, 92

      Henry VIII, King, 137

      heretics, burning of, 21–9, 36–7, 40, 51, 64, 66, 79, 120 in Americas, 85–8

      Jews, 132

      in New Granada, 94–6

      in Peru, 90–92

      Hermeticists/Hermeticism, 124, 134

      Herne the Hunter, 100

      Hexham and Newcastle, Bishop of, 263

      Hinduism, 5

      Histoire de ma fuite des prisons de Venise (Casanova), 177

      Hider, Adolf, 131

      Hogarth, William, 164

      Holland, 152, 159, 163, 205

      Holy Angels, 110

      Holy Child of La Guardia, 78–9

      Holy Office, 175, 209–19 founding of, 129

      Holy Water, 110

      Homer, 183–5

      Honorius III, Pope, 18

      Hopkins, Matthew (Witchfinder-General), 120

      Hötzl, Alois, 198

      Hunthausen, Archbishop, 243

      Huntington Library, California, 231

      Hus, Jan, 46, 134

      Huxley, Thomas, 182

      Huysmans, Joris-Karl, 114

      Iberian Peninsula, 62–82, 83, 175

      Iliad (Homer), 183

      Illuminati, 151–2

      ‘illuminism’, 46

      Immaculate Conception, 278 doctrine of, 199

      In eminenti (Papal Bull), 167

      incubi, 103

      Index Librorum Prohibitorum (Pope Paul IV), 134

      Index of Prohibited Books, 134–6, 222–3

      indulgences, sale of, 46

      infallibility, Papal, 196–208, 210, 286

      informers, 30–31

      Innocent III, Pope, 4, 10–11, 18, 48, 55

      Innocent IV, Pope, 34

      Innocent VIII, Pope, 104–5, 106

      Inquisition inauguration of, 20–21

      name change, 129, 215

      origins of, 14–39

      techniques of, 30–39

      Inquisitor-General, creation of, 65

      International Theological Commission, 240

      Ireland, 263

      Isabella, Queen, 62–3, 77–8 ‘conversos’ and, 76

      Islamic fundamentalism, 257–8

      Istigkeit, definition of, 149

      Italy, 40, 163 unification of, 186–91

      James II, King, 160–61

      Japan, 128

      Jaquerius, Nicholas, 104

      Jenkins's Ear, War of, 96

      Jerusalem, 2, 3

      Jesuits (Society of Jesus), 126–36

      Jesus, dispute over blood shed, 58–61

      Jews, 74–9 burning of, 132

      doctors, 199

      in Gibraltar, 80 see also anti-Semitism: Judaism

      John XXII, Pope, 44, 58

      John XXIII, Pope, 233–6

      John Paul II, Pope, 242, 247–8, 253–4, 259–61, 264–5, 270–72, 280, 284

      Juan de la Cruz (John of the Cross), 157

      Judaic Talmud, 134

      Judaism, 234

      Julian/Juliana, Mother (of Norwich), 150

      Jung, C. G., 255, 265

      jury system, 41

      Kazantzakis, Nikos, 223

      Knights Templar, 127 destruction of, 47–53

      knowledge, role of, 124, 148

      Knox, John, 137

      Kramer, Heinrich, 106–7

      Küng, Hans, 194, 242, 247

      La Salette, Virgin of, 275–77

      La Suprema, 72

      Labouré, Catherine, 274–5

      Ladurie, Emmanuel Le Roy, 42

      Lady Chatterley's Lover (Lawrence), 136, 223

      Lafcadio's Adventures (Gide), 179–80

      Lagarde, John of, 24

      Lagrange, Father Albert, 224–5

      Languedoc, 13, 49

      Last Judgement, The (painting, Michelangelo), 130

      Last Temptation, The (Kazantzakis), 223

      Lateran Council, Fourth, 18

      Lateran Treaty, 208, 219

      Latvia, 99

      Lawrence, D. H., 136, 223

      le Petit, Robert, 29

      learning, role of, 124, 148

      Leicester, Earl of, 11–13

      Leiria, Bishop of, 269–70

      Leo XII, Pope, 178

      Leo XIII, Pope, 178–9, 208, 212, 224–5

      Leon-Dufour, Xavier, 230–31

      León, 62

      Lewis, Matthew, 174, 181

      Life of Jesus (Vie de Jésus, La), (Renan), 185–6, 277

      Lima, Peru, 90–3

      Lithuania, 99

      Loisy, Alfred, 211–13, 222

      Lolita (Nabokov), 136, 223

      Londonderry, siege of, 160 –1

      Lorraine, François, Duke of, 163, 168

      Louis VIII, King, 13

      Louis XIII, King, 160

      Louis XI
    V, King (Sun King), 80, 160

      Louis XV, 163

      Lourdes, 278

      Loyola, Ignatius, 126–7, 129

      Lucifer, 102, 122–3

      Ludwig II, King, 198

      Luther, Martin, 119, 123–4, 126, 134, 137

      McCarthy, Senator Joseph, 118

      McEnroy, Carmel, 246

      madness, 103

      Madrid, 169

      Magenta, battle of, 189

      Malachi, Saint, 280–81

      Malleus Maleficarum (Hammer of Witches), 107–18

      Mallorca, 69, 83

      Malta, Knights of, 176

      Manichaeanism, 5

      Mann, Thomas, 223

      Marburg, Conrad of, 37–8

      Marlowe, Christopher, 114, 138

      Márquez, Gabriel Garcia, 96–7

      martyrdom, 35–6

      Marx, Karl, 182

      Mary veneration of, 253–62

      visions of, 263–81

      mass madness, spread of, 118–20

      Mathieu, Mélanie, 275–6

      Maximus, Emperor, 26

      Mazarin, Jules, 192

      Mazzini, Giuseppe, 188, 197

      medicine, 199

      Medjugorje, 279

      Merlin, 134

      Merry del Val, Cardinal Rafael, 212–13, 215–17, 237

      Messori, Vittorio, 271

      Mexico, tribunal of, 85–90

      Michelangelo, 130

      midwives, 111

      Milice de Christ (soldier of Christ), 126

      Miller, Arthur, 118, 120

      Miller, Henry, 136

      Mirepoix, Bishop of, 42–3

      misogyny, 106, 110–11, 120–21

      Modena, University of, 131

      Modernist Movement, 210–17, 224–5

      Monk, The (Lewis), 174, 181

      Montaillou, 13, 42

      Montaillou (Ladurie), 42

      Montesquieu, 162, 164

      Montini, Giovanni Battista (later Pope Paul VI), 216, 223, 235, 238, 270, 271

      Montpellier, 14–15

      Montségur, 13

      Montserrat, 126

      Mountbatten, Earl, 180

      Murat, Marshal Joachim, 81, 187

      Muret, Battle of, 12, 18

      Musil, Robert, 209

      Muslims, Iberian Peninsula and, 62

      Mussolini, Benito, 208, 219

      mystics, fear of, 142–57

      Nabokov, Vladimir, 136, 223

      Name of the Rose, The (Eco), 23, 30, 124

      Naples, 189

      Napoleon, 81, 89, 178, 187

      Napoleon III, 189, 190, 205, 207

      Narbonne, 12

      Narbonne, Archbishop of, 9

      Nature, as concept, 121

      New Granada, 93–7

      New World, see Americas

      Newcastle, Duke of, 173

      newspapers, 196

      Nicea, Council of, 250

      Nietzsche, Friedrich, 186

      Nostradamus, 280

      Nun, The (Diderot), 181

      ‘Outremer’, 3

      Odyssey (Homer), 183

     

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