Of Love and Other Demons (Márquez), 96–7
Olivi, Pierre Jean, 57
Origin of Species, The (Darwin), 182, 277
Original Sin, Doctrine of, 133
Osma, Bishop of, 14, 17
Ottaviani, Cardinal Alfredo, 235, 237, 270
Our Lady of the Flowers (Genet), 136
OVRA, 219
Pacelli, Cardinal Eugenio, 215
Pacific islands, 128
Paine, Thomas, 88
Palencia, University of, 14
Pamiers, Bishop of, 42–3
Pamplona, 126
Pan, 99–100, 122
pantheism, 149
Papal States, conquest of, 181–95
Paracelsus, 138
Paris, 149
Paris, University of, 60
Paterini, 43–4
Paul III, Pope, 128–30, 133
Paul IV, Pope, 129–32, 134
Paul VI, Pope, 216, 223, 235, 238, 270, 271
Pelhisson, Guillaume, 22–6, 29
penances, 30–32
Peninsular War, 81
Peru, 90–93
Philip IV, King, 91
Philip V, King, 80
Philippe IV, King, 47, 49–52, 191
pilgrimage, forms of, 31–2
Pius V, Pope, 132, 135
Pius VI, Pope, 175
Pius VII, Pope, 178, 187
Pius VIII, Pope, 178, 196
Pius IX, Pope, 178, 189, 196–7, 235, 275, 277
Pius X, Pope, 212–14, 216, 217
Pius XII, Pope, 215, 221, 270
Pohier, Jacques, 242
Poland, 128, 136, 168, 218
Pomerania, 99
Pontifical Biblical Commission, 212, 224, 225, 236
‘poor Clares’, 55
Pope, Alexander 164
Portugal, 62, 169, 170
potro (rack), 73
Practice of Inquisition, The (Gui), 39
Prague, 163
priests, in Americas, 88
printers/printing, 124, 135
Priscillian, Bishop of 'vila, 26–7
prisons, 70
Protestants/Protestantism, 95–6, 121–41, 159, 160 in Americas, 85, 86
in Peru, 90–2
witches and, 119–20
Prouille, hospice at, 17
Prussia, 99, 161
pulley, 73
Quéribus, 13
Qumran, 226–32
rack, 73
Radclyffe, Charles (later Earl of Derwentwater), 162–3
railways, 196
rationality, faith as, 122
Ratzinger, Cardinal Joseph, 245, 247–57, 264–5, 271, 275, 280
Reagan, Ronald, 119
Red and the Black, The (Stendhal), 136
Reformation, 123–4
reincarnation, 5
religious experience, definition of, 146
Renaissance, 123
Renaissance Magi, persecution of, 136–41
Renan, Ernest, 185–6, 211
Revue biblique, 225
Richelieu, Cardinal, 160, 192
‘Rights of Man’, in Americas, 88
Robert the Bruce, 53
Robin Goodfellow/Robin of the Greenwood/Robin Hood, 100
Robinson, Professor James, 231
Roman Empire, 99–100
Roman law, 40
Rooke, Admiral Sir George, 80
Roselli, Nicholas, 59
Rosicrucians/Rosicrucianism, 95, 138–9, 158
Rottenburg, Bishop of, 206
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 88
Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, 140
Rue du Bac, apparition of, 274–5
Russia, 210, 217–18
Russian Orthodox Church, 234
Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, origin of, 215
Saint, The (Fogazzaro), 214
Saint John, Knights of, 192
saints, see individual saints
Salem witch trials, 118, 120
Salzburg, Inquisitor of, 106–7
Santiago de Chile, 90
Santiago de Compostela, 27
Saragossa, Inquisitor of, 67
Saramago, José, 170
Sardinia, 83
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 223
Satan, 102, 122–3
Savoy, 120
Sbarretti, Cardinal Donato, 215–16
Scandinavia, 41, 159
Schillebeeckx, Father Edward, 243
Schiller, Friedrich, 164
Schliemann, Heinrich, 183–5
scholarship, advocation of, 16
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 186
Schweitzer, Albert, 223
Scotland, 53, 161
Second Empire, 192–3, 207
Second Vatican Council, 233–7, 244
Selby, Hubert, 136
Seper, Cardinal Franjo, 237
Seven Years War, 165
Seville, 64
sexual transgressions, in Americas, 88
sexuality, 111–13, 122 Saint Teresa and, 153
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 182
Sicily, 83, 189
Sidney, Sir Philip, 140
Siricus I, Pope, 27, 285
Sixtus IV, Pope, 64–5
Sodalitium pianum (Pius Society), 216–17
Solferino, battle of, 189
Soubirous, Bernadette, 278
Spain/Spanish, 40–41, 62–82, 161, 170 in Americas, 83–97
mystics in, 151–7
Spanish Inquisition end of, 80–82
procedures of, 67–74 see also Spain
Spanish Succession, War of, 80
Spencer, Herbert, 182
Spiritual Exercises, The (Loyola), 127
spirituality, definition of, 146, 147
Sprenger, Johann, 106–7
Stalin, Joseph, 131
Stanislaus II of Poland, 163
Stendhal, 181, 223
Stoyanov, Yuri, 43
strappado, 73
stratigraphy, 184
Stuart, Charles Edward (Bonnie Prince Charlie), 161
succubi, 103, 122
Sufferings of John Coustos for Freemasonery, The, 174
suicide, 117
Summers, Montague, 107, 108
Sweden, 163, 168
Sweeney, Father Terence, 243
Swift, Jonathan, 164
Switzerland, 163
Syllabus of Errors, 200–201, 235, 236
Tablet, The, 259
Teacher of Righteousness, 226
Teresa, Saint, of 'vila, 152–6 ‘conversos’ and, 76
Teutonic Knights, 49
theology, definition of, 146–7
Third French Republic, 192, 209
Thirty Years War, 120, 159–60, 166
Thomas, Keith, 102
Thuringia, Elizabeth of, 37
‘ time of grace’, 30
Tizzani, Archbishop Vincenzo, 206
toca (water torture), 72–3
Toledo, 69, 81 burning of heretics in, 66
Torquemada, Tomás de, 64–77, 78, 156 ‘conversos’ and, 76
Torrubia, Father Joseph, 169
Tors, Conrad, 38
torture, 34–5, 71–4, 115–16, 171–3 Knights Templars and, 52–3
Toulouse, 12, 18, 21, 24
Toulouse, Bishop of, 24
Toulouse, Count of, 10
Tours, Archbishop of, 9
Trent, Council of, 128–30, 133–7
Trèves, 26
Tréves, Archbishop-Elector of, 120
Treviño, Tomás, 87
Trevor-Roper, Hugh, 102, 127–8
Troy, Siege of, 183
Tübingen, University of, 242
Turkey, 184
Turoldus, 27–8
Ulysses (Joyce), 136, 223
UN Conference on Population and Development, 257–9
Universal Catechism of the Catholic Church, 244–5, 259–60
Urban II, Pope, 1–2
Valdes, Pierre, 44–5
Valencia, 79, 82
Valladolid, bu
rning of heretics in, 66
Vatican Cellars, The (Gide), 179–80
Vatican City, 207–8, 219
Vatican Council, First, 201–5
Vatican Council, Second, 233–7, 244
Venezuela, 93
Vernon, Admiral, 96
Veronese, Paolo, 132
Victor Emmanuel II, 189, 207
Vie de Jésus, La (Life of Jesus), (Renan), 185–6, 277
Vienna, 163, 169, 205–6
Virgin of La Salette, 275–77
Voltaire, 88, 162, 164, 223
von der Vogelweide, Walther, 8
von Habsburg, Maria Theresa, 163
von Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, 134, 138
voodoo, in New Granada, 95
Wagner, Richard, 187
Waldensians, 44–5, 132
Walpurgisnacht, 100, 122
War of Jenkins's Ear, 96
War of the Austrian Succession, 165
War of the Spanish Succession, 80
Washington, George, 164
water torture, 72–3
We Are Church (movement), 264
Wellington, Duke of, 82, 175
West Indies, 85
whippings, 31
William of Orange, 160–61
Wilson, Sir Charles, 185
Wise, Professor Michael, 231–2
witch trials, 114–18
witchcraft, 123 crusade against, 98–120
sin and, 104
Witches' Sabbath, see Walpurgisnacht
women, attitudes to, 256–7
World Council of Churches, 234
Würzburg, Prince-Bishop of, 120
Wycliffe, John, 193
Zoroastrianism, 6
Zwingli, H., 126, 137
* An English seaman was captured by a Spanish warship, accused of theft and punished by having an ear lopped off. Britain promptly declared war, but apart from the shelling of Cartagena the conflict did not extend beyond sporadic exchanges of naval gunfire.